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Trade is an agreement
or transaction between a buyer and a seller (usually in
different country) to exchange an asset or goods and
service for payment. More generally, trade is also
called commerce.
The IMF 1993 SNA and BPM5
gave the definition of general trade as all goods that cross
the national frontier including goods that are imported into
and exported from custom-bonded warehouses and free zones.
A mechanism that allows trade
is called a market. The original form of trade was barter,
the direct exchange of goods and services. Modern traders
instead generally negotiate through a medium of exchange,
such as money. As a result, buying can be separated
from selling, or earning. Trade between two traders
is called bilateral trade, while trade between more than two
traders is called multilateral trade.
Trade exists for many
reasons. Due to specialization and division of labor, most
people concentrate on a small aspect of production, trading
for other products. Trade exists between regions because
different regions have a comparative advantage in the
production of some tradable commodity, or because different
regions' size allows for the benefits of mass production.
Trading can also refer to the
action performed by traders and other market agents in the
financial markets.
The Timor-Leste Customs
record all import or export of goods and services enter or
living the country. The National Department of Statistics,
using as base information that is supplied by the Customs of
Timor Leste, publishes information regularly on the external
trade of our country. Customs record the separate data for
merchandise and non-merchandise import, and export and
re-export. Merchandise imports are products that refer to
the provisioning of tax, and non-merchandise imports are the
one that exempt for taxes. Re-export is the UN equipment
that previously import and returned back to the country of
origin.
Balance of
trade (or net exports, NX)
is the difference between the monetary value of
Exports and
Imports
in an economy over a certain period of time. A
positive balance of trade is known as a trade surplus
and consists of exporting more than your imports; a negative
balance of trade is known as a trade deficit or,
informally, a trade gap.
The current Timor-Leste
trade statistic is also reveal in the
graph
Search database for Trade Stats by Quarterly basis.
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